ACE inhibitors are a class of drugs used to treat which condition?

ACE inhibitors are a class of drugs used to treat which condition?

• A. Hypertension
• B. Diabetes
• C. Asthma
• D. Hyperlipidemia

Answer: (A)

ACE inhibitors work by blocking the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II. With less angiotensin II, blood vessels relax and constriction decreases, and aldosterone release is reduced, leading to less sodium and water retention. The overall effect is lower blood pressure, which is why these drugs are a primary treatment for hypertension. They can also be helpful in other conditions like heart failure or diabetic kidney disease, but they do not treat diabetes, asthma, or high cholesterol, since those conditions involve different pathways (glucose metabolism, airway inflammation, and lipid metabolism, respectively).

ACE inhibitors work by blocking the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II. With less angiotensin II, blood vessels relax and constriction decreases, and aldosterone release is reduced, leading to less sodium and water retention. The overall effect is lower blood pressure, which is why these drugs are a primary treatment for hypertension. They can also be helpful in other conditions like heart failure or diabetic kidney disease, but they do not treat diabetes, asthma, or high cholesterol, since those conditions involve different pathways (glucose metabolism, airway inflammation, and lipid metabolism, respectively).