COX II is primarily targeted to combat which process?

Prepare for the INBDE Pharmacology Test with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

COX II is primarily targeted to combat which process?

Explanation:
COX-2 is an inducible enzyme that goes up at sites of inflammation, where it converts arachidonic acid into prostaglandins that drive inflammation, pain, and fever. By inhibiting COX-2, you reduce these proinflammatory prostaglandins, directly blunting the inflammatory process and its symptoms. The other roles—protecting the stomach lining, supporting platelet function, and helping maintain renal blood flow—are mainly the domain of COX-1. So targeting COX-2 serves to combat inflammation while preserving the protective and maintenance functions largely handled by COX-1.

COX-2 is an inducible enzyme that goes up at sites of inflammation, where it converts arachidonic acid into prostaglandins that drive inflammation, pain, and fever. By inhibiting COX-2, you reduce these proinflammatory prostaglandins, directly blunting the inflammatory process and its symptoms. The other roles—protecting the stomach lining, supporting platelet function, and helping maintain renal blood flow—are mainly the domain of COX-1. So targeting COX-2 serves to combat inflammation while preserving the protective and maintenance functions largely handled by COX-1.

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